A protest movement on college campuses in the United States focused on Gaza has exposed a growing generational divide on Israel, according to experts. Young people are increasingly challenging politicians and college administrators across the nation, demonstrating greater support for Palestinians than older generations. This shift in opinion could pose a threat to 81-year-old Democratic President Joe Biden’s re-election prospects and weaken the bipartisan support for Israel in Washington.
Recent protests, such as the Palestine solidarity encampment at Columbia University in New York, have faced arrests and disciplinary actions. Despite the crackdown, similar demonstrations have emerged nationwide and internationally. The students are demanding transparency regarding their universities’ investments and calling for divestment from companies associated with the Israeli military.
Critics accuse the protesters of promoting anti-Semitism, which they vehemently deny. Sociologist Eman Abdelhadi notes that younger people are becoming increasingly disillusioned with the current political system on both domestic and foreign policy issues. The protests signify a turning point in public opinion in the US, with campus activism potentially shaping future political change.
Polls show that while younger Americans tend to be more sympathetic to Palestinians and critical of Israel, overall public opinion towards Israel’s treatment of Palestinians has become more negative. Despite this, Biden continues to support Israel amidst the conflict in Gaza, which could alienate his Democratic base in the upcoming election.
Historian Angus Johnston emphasizes the significant generational gap on Israel within the Democratic Party. He believes that student activism can influence policy changes over time, drawing parallels to the successful anti-apartheid movements in the past. While immediate divestment from certain industries may be unlikely, the ongoing protests could potentially lead to long-term shifts in public opinion and policy-making.