Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani met with his Afghan counterpart, Amir Khan Muttaqi, in Tibet to discuss the challenges facing regional peace and stability. The meeting took place during Jilani’s two-day visit to China to participate in the third Trans-Himalayan Forum for International Cooperation, held in Nyingchi, Tibet.
The Trans-Himalaya Forum, established in 2018, aims to promote collaboration among regional nations on issues such as geographical connectivity, environmental conservation, ecological preservation, and cultural ties.
During the meeting, FM Jilani emphasized Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening bilateral ties with Afghanistan. He highlighted the importance of addressing the challenges to regional peace and stability through a collaborative approach and collective strategies.
This meeting comes in the context of Pakistan’s recent announcement to give an ultimatum to all undocumented immigrants, including Afghan nationals, to leave the country by October 31. The decision has drawn a response from Afghan authorities and raised concerns within the Afghan community in Pakistan.
The ongoing operation against illegal immigrants in Pakistan is not targeted at any specific nationality, according to the Foreign Office spokesperson. The operation aims to repatriate individuals who have overstayed their visas or lack valid documents. Pakistan’s national policy on Afghan refugees remains unchanged, with efforts focused on creating a conducive environment for their safe and honorable repatriation.
Repatriating a large number of illegal immigrants, including Afghan nationals, poses significant logistical and resource challenges. Authorities are working to develop a comprehensive plan to address this issue effectively, considering the security, social, and economic implications.
Although Pakistan is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, officials acknowledge the responsibility to care for refugees holding proper documentation. However, the presence of millions of refugees, including undocumented individuals, raises national security concerns. The need for a well-planned repatriation process is crucial.
The situation of Afghan asylum seekers and individuals seeking settlement in a third country is another complex issue. The current registration and screening process is slow, resulting in a backlog and uncertain futures for those waiting to be registered.
Pakistan has a long history of hosting Afghan refugees, and the UNHCR recognizes and appreciates its hospitality and generosity. Any refugee return must be voluntary and without pressure to ensure the protection and safety of those seeking asylum.
Foreign Minister Jilani’s meeting with his Afghan counterpart in Tibet highlights the importance of dialogue and collaboration in addressing the challenges facing regional peace and stability. Efforts should be made to develop comprehensive and humane solutions that prioritize the well-being and safety of all individuals involved.