In the lead-up to the elections, Narendra Modi’s BJP faces a significant challenge that could impact their chances. The agricultural community in India is once again protesting against the BJP government, signaling their desire to address unresolved issues from a few years ago when protests led to the withdrawal of proposed changes to the farming sector. It appears that Modi is now facing a repeat of the 2020 farmers’ protests that had a major impact on the government.
The BJP has traditionally garnered support from the northern Hindu extremist belt, but the farmers’ issue has caused a rift within this support base. Recognizing the influence of the farming community as a crucial voting bloc, the BJP cannot afford to alienate them, especially as they aim for a third term in office.
Amidst the ongoing protests, tensions have escalated at the Delhi border where farmers are attempting to reach the capital. The BJP-led state government in Haryana has taken measures to disrupt the protests, including suspending internet services and using tear gas to disperse the protesters.
The farmers are demanding assured floor prices and the fulfillment of promises to double their income. While some agreements have been reached between the government and farm union leaders, key issues such as the minimum support price remain unresolved. The situation remains volatile, with farmers planning further actions like a rural strike and road blockades across the country.
The BJP government’s handling of the protests, as well as its attempts to control social media discourse on the issue, have sparked criticism. The government’s push for agricultural reforms, which were seen as favoring corporate interests and threatening the traditional support mechanisms for farmers, have led to widespread discontent.
The ongoing protests highlight the challenges of implementing reforms in an environment of distrust and political polarization. The BJP’s misstep on the farm laws underscores the importance of consulting with key stakeholders and building consensus on contentious issues.
The protests serve as a reminder that mass mobilization can pose a significant threat to even a strong government, and that economic decisions must consider the concerns and interests of all stakeholders to avoid backlash.